What are the factors that have contributed to the shift in India-Maldives relations

The significant shift in India-Maldives relations can be attributed to several factors: 1. Political Change in Maldives: The 2018 presidential elections in the Maldives brought about a change in leadership, with Ibrahim Mohamed Solih taking office. This new government aimed to distance itself from its previous pro-China stance, leading to improved relations with India. 2. India's Neighborhood First Policy: India's Neighborhood First policy has focused on enhancing ties with neighboring countries, including the Maldives. This approach involves providing assistance in areas such as infrastructure development, security cooperation, and capacity building, which has strengthened bilateral relations. 3. Economic Cooperation: India has been actively involved in various developmental projects in the Maldives, including the construction of infrastructure, harbors, and airports. These initiatives have not only improved connectivity but have also fostered economic cooperation between the two nations. 4. Counterterrorism Cooperation: Both India and the Maldives have faced challenges in countering terrorism. Increased collaboration in intelligence-sharing, capacity building, and joint maritime patrolling has helped strengthen counterterrorism efforts and enhance security cooperation between the two countries. 5. Cultural Ties: India and the Maldives share cultural and historical ties, including strong people-to-people connections. These shared values and heritage form the basis for building closer diplomatic relations and fostering mutual understanding. Overall, the political change in the Maldives, India's Neighborhood First policy, economic cooperation, counterterrorism cooperation, and cultural ties have all played significant roles in the positive shift in India-Maldives relations.