What are the current measures being taken to address pollution in India
Efforts to combat pollution in India include the use of artificial rain. However, the effectiveness of this method and its implementation remain unclear. What other measures are being implemented to tackle pollution?
- Implementation of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP): The Indian government launched the NCAP in 2019, aiming to reduce air pollution levels in identified cities and regions through a multi-sectoral approach.
- Transition to cleaner fuels: Efforts are being made to switch from traditional fuels like coal and biomass to cleaner alternatives such as natural gas, solar power, and wind energy. Additionally, promoting the use of electric vehicles is also part of the agenda.
- Strengthening emission standards: Stringent emission norms have been introduced for industries, vehicles, and power plants to regulate pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
- Increasing public awareness: Educational campaigns and initiatives are being conducted to create awareness about the negative impact of pollution and encourage individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices.
- Investment in waste management systems: Proper waste management and disposal systems are being established to minimize the accumulation of pollutants such as plastic, which contribute to environmental degradation.
- Expansion of green infrastructure: Initiatives like afforestation programs, rooftop gardens, and creation of green spaces are being promoted to improve air quality and create carbon sinks.
- Implementation of crop residue management: Policies are being enforced to prevent open-field burning of crop residues, which contributes significantly to air pollution.
- Enhanced monitoring and surveillance: Real-time air quality monitoring systems are being installed across various cities to track pollution levels and take timely measures to reduce emissions.
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