The challenges in ensuring good governance in India are manifold. Some of the factors that hinder the efficient functioning of the government machinery in India are as follows:

• Corruption - Corruption has become a major challenge and impedes the efficient functioning of the government machinery.
• Lack of political will - The lack of political will to implement policies and reforms is a major hurdle.
• Bureaucratic inefficiency - Lack of accountability, lack of transparency, and bureaucratic red tape hinders efficient functioning.
• Complex and outdated regulations - Complex and outdated regulations make it difficult for businesses to operate effectively.
• Overemphasis on populist policies - Overemphasis on populist policies often leads to diversion of resources from essential sectors.
• Low public participation - Limited public involvement and a lack of civic sense among citizens weakens the quality of governance.
• Fragmented nature of governance - The fragmentation of power and decision-making leads to a lack of coordination between different players in the government machinery.

To overcome these challenges, there needs to be a concerted effort towards strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability and empowering citizens.