In what ways can the proposed joint planning and coordination centre in Delhi improve India’s air defence preparedness?

India faces increasing complexities in air defence due to evolving threats such as drones, cruise missiles, and sophisticated aircraft. The proposal for a Joint Planning and Coordination Centre in Delhi aims to enhance synergy among the armed forces and improve the nation’s capacity to respond to air threats. This centre could bring significant improvements in the following ways:

• Integrated Decision Making: By bringing together representatives from the Indian Air Force, Army, Navy, and relevant civilian agencies, the centre can enable faster and more coordinated responses to air threats.
• Real-time Information Sharing: The centre would facilitate seamless sharing of radar data, intelligence, and surveillance inputs, reducing delays and information silos.
• Efficient Resource Allocation: Joint planning would allow optimal deployment of air defence assets, such as fighter jets, surface-to-air missiles, and radars, based on real-time threat assessments.
• Unified Airspace Management: The centre can help manage both military and civilian airspace more effectively, minimizing the risk of friendly fire and ensuring safety for both sectors during emergencies.
• Quicker Threat Assessment and Response: With all stakeholders under one roof, the time taken to assess threats and initiate countermeasures would be significantly reduced.
• Enhanced Training and Simulation: The centre can serve as a hub for joint exercises, simulations, and war-gaming, improving preparedness and inter-service understanding.
• Better Crisis Management: The centre would streamline command and control during crises, ensuring clear lines of authority and communication.
• Technological Upgradation: It can drive the adoption of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, data fusion, and cyber defence for integrated air defence operations.