In what ways can mass protests like the Kisan Mahapanchayat influence policy-making in a democracy?

Mass protests like the Kisan Mahapanchayat play a significant role in shaping policy-making in democratic countries such as India. These large-scale demonstrations reflect public sentiment and bring attention to specific issues faced by a section of society, compelling the government to respond.

• Highlighting Public Grievances: Mass protests bring the concerns of marginalized or affected groups into the national spotlight, making it difficult for policymakers to ignore their demands.
• Pressure on Government: Large gatherings create political pressure on the ruling party to address the issues raised, especially if the protests gain widespread support or media coverage.
• Agenda Setting: Protests can set the policy agenda by prioritizing certain issues for immediate discussion in parliament or among policymakers.
• Dialogue and Negotiation: Demonstrations often lead to the formation of committees or initiation of talks between protest leaders and government officials, paving the way for negotiation and possible policy changes.
• Influencing Public Opinion: Mass protests can shape public opinion, which in turn can influence the electoral prospects of political parties, making leaders more responsive to protestor demands.
• Legislative Amendments: In some cases, sustained protests result in amendments, repeals, or the introduction of new laws to address the concerns raised by the protestors.
• Strengthening Democracy: Peaceful protests reinforce democratic values by allowing citizens to participate directly in the policy process and hold the government accountable.