In what ways can Artificial Intelligence and emerging technologies both enhance and threaten the functioning of democracy in India?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and emerging technologies are transforming the way democracies function across the world, including in India. These technologies have the potential to improve governance, citizen engagement, and public service delivery. However, they also pose significant risks such as misinformation, privacy concerns, and bias. Ways AI and Emerging Technologies Enhance Democracy in India:

• Improved Governance: AI can help analyze large datasets to identify policy gaps, predict outcomes, and assist in evidence-based decision-making.
• Efficient Public Service Delivery: Automation and digital platforms can make government services more accessible, transparent, and faster for citizens.
• Enhanced Citizen Participation: Social media and digital platforms allow citizens to voice opinions, participate in debates, and engage with leaders directly.
• Election Management: Technologies like blockchain and biometric systems can help in secure voting, voter verification, and reducing electoral fraud.
• Transparency and Accountability: Digital tools can track government spending, monitor projects, and expose corruption, thereby increasing accountability.

Ways AI and Emerging Technologies Threaten Democracy in India:

• Spread of Misinformation: AI-powered bots and deepfakes can amplify fake news, manipulate public opinion, and influence elections.
• Privacy Concerns: Surveillance technologies and data collection can infringe on citizens' privacy and be misused for political targeting.
• Algorithmic Bias: AI systems may reflect or worsen existing social biases, leading to unfair treatment of certain groups.
• Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology can exclude rural or marginalized communities from democratic processes.
• Manipulation of Public Discourse: Automated accounts and targeted propaganda can polarize society and undermine trust in democratic institutions.