How might decriminalising minor offences change the relationship between citizens and law enforcement in India?

Decriminalising minor offences means that certain acts, which are currently punishable by imprisonment or heavy fines, would instead attract lighter penalties like warnings or small administrative fines. This change aims to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system and make law enforcement more citizen-friendly. It can have significant effects on how citizens perceive and interact with the police and the legal system.

• Reduced Fear of Police: People may feel less intimidated by law enforcement if minor mistakes do not lead to criminal records or jail time. This can encourage more open communication and cooperation with the police.
• Building Trust: When minor offences are handled with proportionate penalties, it signals fairness and humanity in the legal system. Citizens are more likely to trust a system that distinguishes between serious crimes and small infractions.
• Lower Scope for Harassment: Decriminalisation can reduce opportunities for petty corruption and harassment, as police would have less discretionary power over minor infractions.
• Focus on Serious Crimes: Law enforcement agencies can allocate more resources and attention to serious and violent crimes, improving overall public safety.
• Reduced Stigma: Individuals penalised for minor offences would not carry the lifelong stigma of a criminal record, making social reintegration easier and reducing alienation from the legal system.
• Efficient Justice Delivery: Courts and police would be less burdened with trivial cases, leading to faster resolution of important cases and a more efficient justice system.