The Indian polity is structured as a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It has a complex and multi-tiered system of governance, which includes the central government, state governments, and local governments.

• The central government is led by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the LokSabha, the lower house of parliament.
• The LokSabha is made up of 545 members, while the RajyaSabha, the upper house, has 245 members who are indirectly elected by state legislatures.
• The President is the constitutional head of state, elected by an Electoral College that includes members of parliament and state legislatures.
• The states have their own Chief Minister and legislative assembly, which creates laws for their respective areas.
• Local governments are decentralized units that include Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, and Panchayat.
• The judiciary is also an essential component of the Indian polity, with the Supreme Court at the apex of the system.

The Indian polity is a unique form of governance as it is vast, diverse, and complex. The system offers a balance of power between the central government, state governments, and local governments, ensuring that all parts of the country have a voice while working towards a common goal.