How is the Indian judiciary addressing issues related to governance and public welfare
Discuss the role of the Indian judiciary in ensuring good governance and protecting public welfare, with recent examples.
- The Supreme Court has been monitoring the progress of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a campaign launched by the Indian government to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation. The court has taken suo moto cognizance and issued directives to the government to ensure that the campaign is implemented effectively.
- The judiciary has been actively intervening in cases related to environmental protection. For instance, it has banned the sale of firecrackers in the National Capital Region of Delhi to combat air pollution, and it has directed state governments to take steps to protect and conserve forests.
- The courts have been ensuring that social welfare schemes such as the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) are implemented effectively. For example, the Rajasthan High Court has directed local governments to ensure that NREGA wages are paid on time and have directed authorities to take action against those who violate the law.
- The judiciary has been taking steps to ensure that corruption is rooted out of governance. For instance, the Supreme Court has directed the government to set up special courts to try politicians and public officials accused of corruption.
- The judiciary has been a key actor in ensuring the rights of citizens are protected. For example, it has intervened in cases related to Narco Analysis and Lie Detection Test, ruled on rights of married women, and has provided protection for individuals with disabilities.
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