The governance system in India is structured as a federal parliamentary democratic republic. It comprises three branches of government — Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary — as enshrined in the Constitution of India. The government at the center is led by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the President. India's governance system features the following:

• Universal Adult Franchise (right to vote) and a multi-party system
• Independent Judiciary with powers of Judicial Review
• Safeguard for Fundamental Rights in the form of Constitution
• Separation of powers between the three branches of government
• Universalization of Education, Panchayati Raj institutions and provisions for empowerment of marginalized communities such as women and minorities

The governance system in India plays a crucial role in ensuring accountability and transparency in the administration. The Right to Information Act mandates public authorities to disclose information in the public domain. The system of checks and balances between the various branches of government ensures accountability and prevents abuse of power. The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act enables citizens to file complaints of corruption against public officials. Additionally, various government agencies such as the Central Vigilance Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India involve monitoring and auditing public expenditures, thus attributing to transparency.