How has the Indian Railways innovated to tackle extreme winter conditions in J&K
The Indian Railways has come up with a solution to ensure train operations in peak winter in J&K. Discuss the innovative measures adopted to address this challenge.
The Indian Railways has implemented innovative measures to tackle extreme winter conditions in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Here are some of the steps taken:
- Insulation and heating systems: Special insulation materials are used in the construction of railway tracks to prevent damage due to freezing temperatures. Additionally, heating coils are installed along tracks and switches to prevent ice and snow accumulation, which helps maintain train operations.
- Blizzard trains: These trains are equipped with snowplows and blowers to clear the tracks during heavy snowfall. They are specially designed to withstand extreme winter conditions and ensure smooth movement of trains.
- Snow melting machines: The railways have deployed snow melting machines at critical points to clear the tracks quickly. These machines use hot air or steam to melt the accumulated snow, allowing trains to run without disruptions.
- Continuous monitoring: Advanced weather monitoring systems are used to keep track of snowfall, temperatures, and other relevant factors. This helps in preemptive measures like controlling train speeds, preheating tracks, and deploying resources for snow clearance.
- Emergency response teams: Rapid response teams are stationed at strategic locations to handle any emergencies caused by extreme winter conditions. These teams are equipped with necessary equipment and trained to handle snow clearing activities efficiently.
- Collaboration with local administration: The Indian Railways collaborates closely with the local administration to ensure timely response and coordination in handling extreme winter conditions. This includes coordination for snow clearance, ensuring road connectivity to railway stations, and managing passenger information effectively.
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