How has the healthcare system in India evolved over the years and what are the existing challenges in ensuring equitable access to healthcare services
Analyze the historical development of healthcare in India and discuss the barriers to universal healthcare coverage.
- Post-independence, India saw the establishment of a network of public healthcare facilities aimed at providing basic services to the population.
- The 1980s and 1990s witnessed the introduction of private healthcare providers, leading to a dual healthcare system where quality varies significantly.
- Growth in medical tourism and technological advancements have improved access to advanced treatments in urban areas but left rural regions underserved.
- Challenges include inadequate funding leading to under-resourced facilities, shortage of healthcare professionals, lack of health insurance coverage, and socio-cultural barriers preventing marginalized populations from seeking care.
- Corruption, inefficiency, and lack of accountability further hinder equitable access to healthcare services.
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