The 73rd Constitutional Amendment has transformed the rural governance in India by empowering local bodies and providing better representation to marginalized sections of society. Some of the impacts of this amendment are:

• Decentralization of power: The amendment has empowered local bodies like Panchayats, giving them the power to govern and plan their own development activities.
• Increase in participation and representation: The amendment has ensured that one-third of all seats in local bodies are reserved for women, and seats are also reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
• Improved service delivery: Local bodies are now responsible for delivering basic services like healthcare, education, and sanitation to the rural population, leading to better access to these services.
• Empowerment of marginalized sections: The reservation policy and the devolution of power have given a voice to marginalized sections of society, who were previously excluded from the decision-making process.
• Promotion of rural development: With local bodies having a say in planning and implementation of development activities, there has been a greater focus on rural development.

Overall, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment has played a critical role in transforming the rural governance system in India by empowering local bodies and promoting participatory decision-making.