The 73rd amendment of the Indian Constitution was passed in 1992, which aimed to empower rural local bodies like village panchayats and make them self-reliant. The impact of the 73rd amendment in the development of rural areas in India can be explained as follows:

• It has given constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs), thereby ensuring their existence and functioning as the third tier of governance at the grassroots level.
• It has led to the devolution of powers to PRIs, which has enabled them to plan and implement local development schemes in line with the needs of the local people.
• The amendment has increased the participation of women, Dalits, and other marginalized sections in the decision-making process at the grassroots level, thereby promoting social justice and equality.
• The PRIs have become more accountable and transparent due to the provision of a three-tier system of auditing and monitoring.
• It has helped in the mobilization of resources for rural development, and implementation of rural employment-guarantee scheme (NREGS) and other poverty alleviation programs.
• The PRIs have played a vital role in the implementation of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in rural areas.

Thus, the 73rd amendment has helped in the upliftment of rural areas in India by making Panchayats more accountable, transparent, and participatory in local governance, and enabling them to plan and implement local development schemes and poverty alleviation programs.