Nehru's vision of self-reliance played a crucial role in shaping India's success in space exploration. Here are the key points highlighting the influence of Nehru's vision:

• Commitment to indigenous technology: Nehru emphasized the development of indigenous technologies, which laid the foundation of India's space program. This self-reliance pushed scientists to innovate and create technologies within the country, leading to advancements in space exploration.
• Establishment of ISRO: Inspired by Nehru's vision, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in 1969. This organization took charge of developing space technologies and launching satellites, fostering indigenous capabilities.
• Focus on education and research: Nehru recognized the importance of education and research for scientific progress. By investing in quality education and research institutes, Nehru's vision nurtured a generation of scientists who contributed to India's space exploration endeavors.
• Promotion of international collaborations: Nehru encouraged international collaborations in science and technology, expanding India's access to global expertise and resources. Collaborations with countries like the Soviet Union (now Russia) helped India gain valuable knowledge and capabilities in space exploration.
• Empowerment of scientists: Nehru believed in giving autonomy and freedom to scientists, enabling them to pursue their ideas and innovate without external interference. This empowerment allowed scientists to take risks and push the boundaries of Indian space exploration.

These foundations, laid by Nehru's vision of self-reliance, continue to guide and shape India's successful space exploration endeavors, making significant contributions to the nation's technological growth.