• Disaster management in India has come a long way since its inception in 1999 with the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in 2005.
• Recent natural calamities such as the 2018 Kerala floods and the 2019 Cyclone Fani have highlighted the need for a more coordinated and efficient response from authorities.
• India has enacted important laws and guidelines regarding disaster management, including the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and the National Disaster Management Plan, 2016.
• Steps have been taken to improve early warning systems and evacuation protocols to minimize loss of life and property, such as the installation of Doppler radars and the creation of emergency response teams.
• However, key areas that require improvement include better infrastructure and resources in disaster-prone regions, more efficient communication between local and national authorities, and the need for broader public education on disaster preparedness.
• Training and capacity building programs for emergency responders must be enhanced.
• A comprehensive risk assessment and management plan is essential to mitigate the impact of future catastrophes.

Overall, although progress has been made, there is still much work to be done to ensure a comprehensive and effective disaster management system in India.