Over the years, India's Disaster Management policy has evolved from a reactive to a more proactive approach, with a focus on prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Some of the key changes include:

• Establishment of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs)
• Development of National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)
• Focus on community involvement and capacity building
• Increased use of technology and early warning systems
• Integration of disaster management with development planning

The benefits of this holistic approach include faster and more effective response to disasters, reduced damage to life and property, improved coordination between various agencies, increased awareness and preparedness among communities, and greater resilience to future disasters. It has also helped in reducing the economic impact of disasters and in ensuring sustainable development. However, there is still a long way to go in terms of strengthening the implementation of policies and building a culture of disaster preparedness.