How effective are India’s current policies and laws in preventing acid attacks and supporting survivors?
Given the recurring news about acid attacks, I want to understand whether existing legal and policy measures are enough, and what more could be done to help victims recover and get justice.
Acid attacks remain a serious crime in India, causing life-long physical and psychological trauma to survivors. Over the years, the government has introduced several laws and policies to curb such attacks and support victims, but challenges remain in implementation and rehabilitation.
- Legal Framework:
- The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 specifically recognized acid attacks as separate offences under Sections 326A and 326B of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), prescribing stringent punishment.
- The Supreme Court (2013) directed regulations on the sale of acids, making it mandatory for vendors to maintain records and restrict sales to minors.
- Compensation for survivors is mandated under the Victim Compensation Scheme, with guidelines for immediate financial relief.
- Effectiveness of Laws and Policies:
- Despite strict laws, acid is still easily available in many parts of the country due to weak enforcement of sale regulations.
- Conviction rates remain low due to delays in investigation, lack of witness protection, and challenges in evidence collection.
- Survivors often face social stigma, inadequate access to medical care, and lengthy legal battles for compensation.
- Support for Survivors:
- Government schemes provide free medical treatment in government and some private hospitals, but implementation varies across states.
- Psychological counseling and rehabilitation services are limited, and many survivors struggle with employment and social reintegration.
- NGOs play a crucial role in supporting survivors, but there is a need for better coordination with government agencies.
- Areas for Improvement:
- Stricter monitoring and regulation of acid sales, including better tracking and accountability mechanisms.
- Faster legal proceedings and improved witness protection to ensure justice for survivors.
- Enhanced rehabilitation packages, including skill development, employment opportunities, and long-term psychological support.
- Greater public awareness to reduce stigma and promote social inclusion of survivors.