How does the polity in India function
Provide an overview of the functioning of the political system in India.
The political system in India functions under a federal parliamentary democratic framework. Here is an overview of how it functions:
- India follows a dual polity system where power is divided between the central government and the state governments.
- The President of India is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government.
- The Parliament consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- Members of Parliament are elected through a general election held every five years.
- The Lok Sabha represents the people, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories.
- The President appoints the Prime Minister, who selects the Council of Ministers to assist in the administration.
- The judiciary, consisting of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, functions independently and interprets the laws.
- The political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of the polity, with national and regional parties participating in elections and legislative processes.
- The Election Commission of India oversees the fair conduct of elections at all levels.
- India practices a multi-party system where coalition governments are often formed due to the diversity of political parties.
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