How does the political system in India ensure the protection of human rights
The question explores the role of the Indian political system in safeguarding human rights.
The political system in India plays a significant role in ensuring the protection of human rights through various mechanisms. Here are some ways in which it works towards safeguarding human rights:
- Constitutional Framework: India's Constitution provides a comprehensive framework for protecting human rights. It guarantees fundamental rights, such as the right to equality, freedom of expression, protection against discrimination, and the right to life and personal liberty.
- Judiciary: The Indian judiciary, including the Supreme Court, acts as a guardian of human rights. It has the power of judicial review and can strike down laws that violate constitutional rights.
- Legislation: The political system introduces laws and amendments to address issues related to human rights. Acts like the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, and laws prohibiting discrimination based on caste, gender, religion, etc., contribute to safeguarding human rights.
- Government Institutions: India has institutions like the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) and State Human Rights Commissions (SHRCs) that function as independent bodies to protect and promote human rights.
- Public Participation: The political system allows and encourages public participation in decision-making processes. It provides space for civil society organizations, human rights activists, and NGOs to raise awareness, advocate for rights, and hold the government accountable.
Answered
a year ago