The involvement of women self-help groups (WSHGs) in managing sanitation services in cities is a crucial step towards achieving sustainable and inclusive development. Here are some significant benefits of involving WSHGs:

• WSHGs have a better understanding of the local community's sanitation needs and challenges, and can provide targeted interventions to address them.
• WSHGs often have established networks within their communities, which enables them to carry out awareness campaigns and mobilize resources more effectively.
• When women are involved in sanitation management, it leads to increased gender equality and women's empowerment.
• WSHGs can facilitate regular and effective monitoring and evaluation of sanitation services, ensuring that they remain accessible and affordable to all members of the community.
• By involving WSHGs, city governments can leverage the power of community participation, which can lead to better outcomes and more sustainable solutions.

Overall, involving WSHGs in managing sanitation services presents an effective strategy for improving the health and well-being of communities, promoting sustainability, and achieving greater inclusion and gender equality.