Women's self-help groups (SHGs) have been actively participating in the development of sanitation services in Indian cities. Some key ways in which they are involved are: 1. Awareness and Behavior Change: SHGs play a crucial role in disseminating information about the importance of sanitation and hygiene practices. Through various campaigns and workshops, they educate communities about maintaining clean surroundings and adopting proper sanitation practices. 2. Construction and Maintenance: Women's SHGs have been engaged in the construction and maintenance of low-cost sanitation facilities in urban areas. They actively contribute to building toilets, installing handwashing stations, and managing waste disposal systems. 3. Operations and Management: SHGs are involved in the operation and management of community toilets and public sanitation facilities. They handle tasks such as collecting fees, cleaning toilets, ensuring proper maintenance, and resolving any issues related to sanitation services. 4. Behavior Monitoring: Women's SHGs monitor the behavior of individuals and households regarding sanitation practices. They keep track of toilet usage, handwashing habits, and proper waste management, thereby promoting accountability and adherence to hygiene practices. Overall, women's SHGs are playing a pivotal role in improving sanitation services in Indian cities by creating awareness, building infrastructure, and maintaining hygiene standards in their communities.