The Indian polity promotes social welfare in the country through various policies and initiatives. Here are some measures taken by the Indian government in this regard:

• The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) provides guaranteed work to adults for a minimum of 100 days in a year, thereby ensuring financial stability to rural households.
• The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) focuses on providing banking services to underprivileged sections of society, including the poor and marginalized.
• The National Health Mission (NHM) aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services to all citizens, particularly those in underserved areas.
• The Right to Education (RTE) Act mandates free and compulsory education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years.
• The Ayushman Bharat scheme focuses on providing financial assistance for healthcare to poor and vulnerable sections of society, through health insurance and medical treatment.
• The National Food Security Act (NFSA) aims to provide food security to the underprivileged by ensuring availability of food grains at subsidized prices.

Through these policies and initiatives, the Indian government aims to promote social welfare, reduce poverty, and improve the overall standard of living for its citizens.