How does the concept of 'Separation of Powers' ensure checks and balances in the Indian political system

1. **Executive**: The President is the head of the executive branch, responsible for implementing laws and policies. 2. **Legislature**: Parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is responsible for creating laws and overseeing the executive branch. 3. **Judiciary**: The judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets the laws and ensures their constitutionality. 4. **Separation of Powers**: Each branch operates independently, preventing any one branch from gaining too much power. 5. **Checks and Balances**: The branches have overlapping powers, providing a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant. 6. **Conflict Resolution**: Any conflicts between the branches can be resolved through mechanisms like judicial review and parliamentary oversight.