The Constitution of India provides various protections to safeguard individual rights. Here are a few key points:

• Article 14: It ensures equality before the law and prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
• Article 19: It states that all citizens have the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, and movement.
• Article 21: It guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty, which includes the right to privacy.
• Articles 25-28: They provide the right to freedom of religion, including the right to practice and propagate one's religion.

The Supreme Court of India has a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights and freedoms. It can interpret the Constitution and strike down any law that is unconstitutional. It has also developed several doctrines like the Doctrine of Basic Structure, which ensures that the basic structure of the Constitution is not altered by any amendment. The Supreme Court has delivered several landmark judgments that have expanded the scope of individual rights, including the 2017 judgment, which upheld the right to privacy as a fundamental right.