How can the recognition of Meghalaya’s living root bridges as a UNESCO World Heritage site impact the local communities and environment?

The living root bridges of Meghalaya are unique bio-engineered structures made by weaving the roots of rubber trees, showcasing traditional knowledge and harmony with nature. If these bridges are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it would have several impacts on the local communities and environment.

Positive Impacts:
• Increased Tourism: World Heritage status would attract more tourists, providing opportunities for local communities to earn income through homestays, guided tours, handicrafts, and local food.
• Preservation of Traditional Knowledge: The recognition would highlight the importance of indigenous knowledge and encourage its preservation and transmission to younger generations.
• Infrastructure Development: Improved roads, better connectivity, and public amenities might be developed to accommodate increased visitors, benefiting the local population.
• Conservation Funding: Access to national and international funds for conservation and maintenance of the bridges and surrounding biodiversity could be enhanced.
• Global Awareness: The unique ecological and cultural value of the region would gain international attention, promoting cultural pride and environmental stewardship.

Potential Challenges:
• Environmental Pressure: Increased footfall may put stress on the fragile ecosystem, leading to soil erosion, waste generation, and possible damage to the bridges and forests.
• Loss of Authenticity: Commercialization could dilute the traditional practices and local culture if tourism is not managed sustainably.
• Displacement and Inequality: If not planned inclusively, benefits may not reach all sections of the community, and marginalized groups could be sidelined.
• Resource Strain: Higher demand for water, energy, and other resources may impact the daily life of local residents.