In his Independence Day address, PM Modi emphasized the need for providing urea at a cheaper rate for the poor. Here are a few potential ways to achieve this goal: 1. Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme: Implementing a DBT scheme can ensure that subsidies on urea reach the intended beneficiaries. This would prevent leakages and reduce costs, making urea more affordable for the poor. 2. Promoting organic farming: Encouraging farmers to adopt organic farming practices can reduce their dependence on chemical fertilizers like urea. This can be achieved through training programs, financial incentives, and educational campaigns. 3. Increasing domestic production: By improving domestic production and reducing import dependencies, the cost of urea can be lowered. This could be achieved through improved infrastructure, technology adoption, and research and development in the agricultural sector. 4. Strengthening cooperative farming: Facilitating cooperative farming models can help small farmers pool their resources, lower input costs, and collectively purchase urea at a cheaper rate. 5. Research and development: Investing in research and development to develop alternative, cost-effective fertilizers can reduce the reliance on urea, thereby making it more affordable for the poor. By implementing these measures, the government can work towards ensuring that urea is available at a more affordable rate, benefiting the poor and promoting sustainable farming practices.