How can safety at railway level crossings be improved to prevent accidents?

Railway level crossings are critical points where rail tracks intersect with roads, posing significant risks to both road users and trains. Accidents at such crossings, like the recent Cuddalore incident, highlight the urgent need for improved safety measures. Addressing these challenges requires a mix of technological, infrastructural, and awareness-based solutions.

• Elimination of Unmanned Level Crossings: Gradually replace unmanned crossings with either manned gates or by constructing overbridges/underpasses to separate road and rail traffic.
• Installation of Automatic Warning Systems: Use automated barriers, flashing lights, and loud sirens that activate when a train is approaching to alert road users.
• Improved Visibility and Signage: Ensure clear signage, road markings, and adequate lighting at all crossings to alert drivers, especially at night or during poor weather conditions.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Conduct regular campaigns to educate local communities, drivers, and pedestrians about the dangers and rules of crossing railway tracks.
• Use of Technology: Implement surveillance cameras, sensors, and GPS-based train tracking systems to monitor crossings and provide real-time updates to both railway and road users.
• Strict Law Enforcement: Enforce penalties for violations like crossing when the gate is closed or ignoring warning signals to deter risky behavior.
• Coordination with Local Authorities: Work closely with state and local governments to identify accident-prone crossings and prioritize their upgradation or elimination.
• Regular Maintenance and Audits: Conduct frequent inspections and maintenance of gates, barriers, and warning systems to ensure they are functioning correctly.