Explain the significance of India-U.S. civil nuclear cooperation.
India-U.S. civil nuclear cooperation is considered to be an important piece of unfinished business. Elaborate on its significance.
- Energy security: The agreement allows India to access nuclear technology and fuel, helping meet its growing energy demands and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels.
- Economic benefits: The collaboration opens opportunities for American companies to participate in India's nuclear market, fostering economic growth and creating jobs.
- Strategic partnership: The agreement strengthens the strategic partnership between India and the United States, promoting regional stability and cooperation in technology and defense.
- Non-proliferation: Through this cooperation, India committed to separating its civil and military nuclear facilities, enhancing global non-proliferation efforts.
- IAEA safeguards: India agreed to place its civil nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards, ensuring greater transparency and accountability.
- Scientific collaboration: Both countries can collaborate on nuclear research, development, and innovation, facilitating knowledge-sharing and technological advancements.
- Climate change: Nuclear power generation produces low-carbon energy, aiding India's efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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