Explain the impact of the first nuclear test conducted by India 50 years ago.

- India's first nuclear test, codenamed 'Smiling Buddha,' conducted on May 18, 1974, marked India's entry into the nuclear club. - It heightened tensions in the region, especially with Pakistan, leading to a nuclear arms race. - The test demonstrated India's nuclear capabilities and its self-reliance in developing nuclear technology. - It raised concerns globally about nuclear proliferation and arms control, triggering international condemnation and sanctions against India. - The test influenced India's nuclear policy, emphasizing a stance of minimum deterrence and a commitment to a 'no first use' policy. - This event also underscored the need for global efforts towards nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.