The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality through various means:

• Interpretation of the Constitution: The Court interprets the Constitution and ensures that women's rights are protected and upheld under its equal protection provisions. It has struck down discriminatory laws in areas such as employment, education, and reproductive rights.
• Landmark Decisions: The Court has issued several landmark decisions that have advanced gender equality, such as Roe v. Wade (1973), which legalized abortion, and United States v. Virginia (1996), which struck down the male-only admission policy at Virginia Military Institute.
• Establishing Precedent: Supreme Court decisions establish legal precedent, which guides lower courts and ensures consistent protection of gender equality rights throughout the country.
• Addressing Systemic Issues: The Court has the power to address systemic issues of gender discrimination, including workplace harassment, domestic violence, and gender-based stereotypes.
• Monitoring Legislative Actions: The Court reviews laws passed by Congress and state legislatures to ensure they do not infringe upon gender equality rights and principles.

Through these mechanisms, the Supreme Court plays a pivotal role in shaping and advancing gender equality in the United States.