Explain the concept of judicial review in the Indian polity.

- Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to review and declare the validity of laws, decisions, and actions of the executive and legislative branches of government. - In India, the concept of judicial review is derived from Article 13 of the Constitution, which states that any law that violates fundamental rights is void. - The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review and can strike down any law or government action that is found to be in violation of the Constitution. - This power ensures that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and protects the fundamental rights of citizens. - Judicial review plays a crucial role in maintaining the principle of constitutional supremacy and upholding the rule of law in the Indian polity. - It provides a check on the abuse of power by the executive and legislative branches, ensuring accountability and transparency. - The significance of judicial review lies in its role as a safeguard against unconstitutional acts and its contribution to the development of constitutional jurisprudence in India.