Explain the concept of judicial review in Indian polity.
Define and elaborate on the concept of judicial review in the context of Indian polity, highlighting its significance and impact.
- Judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws, executive orders, and government actions.
- In the Indian polity, judicial review is enshrined in Article 13 and Article 32/226 of the Constitution.
- The judiciary has the authority to declare any law or action as unconstitutional if it violates the provisions of the Constitution.
- This power is essential for maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution and ensuring that the government functions within the limits set by it.
- Judicial review acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that they do not exceed their powers.
- It protects the fundamental rights of citizens and safeguards democracy by preventing the government from making arbitrary and unconstitutional decisions.
- Judicial review has had a significant impact on shaping Indian polity by striking down laws and government actions that are inconsistent with constitutional provisions.
- It has played a crucial role in protecting minority rights, promoting social justice, and upholding the principle of rule of law.
- Judicial review has also helped in fostering accountability and transparency in governance.
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