India has made significant strides in tuberculosis (TB) treatment, but there are still opportunities for improvement. Recent research has shown that India can shorten the duration of TB treatment without compromising effectiveness. Here are some measures India can take to achieve shorter TB treatment:

• Switch to all-oral regimens: One study showed that oral regimens can be just as effective as injectable treatments. Shifting to all-oral regimens can shorten the treatment duration and reduce side-effects.
• Implement rapid diagnostic tests: Early detection is key to shortening TB treatment. Rapid diagnostic tests can reduce the time between diagnosis and treatment initiation.
• Use new drugs: Drugs like bedaquiline and delamanid can significantly shorten treatment duration. India can expedite the approval process for these drugs and make them widely available.
• Provide patient support: Patient education and support can help improve adherence to treatment. India can provide more resources for patient counselling and support, which can help reduce treatment duration.

Overall, shortening TB treatment can have significant benefits for patients and public health. India has the potential to implement these measures and make substantial strides in TB treatment.