Describe the role and powers of the Indian President as the head of state.
Discuss the role and powers of the Indian President as the head of state.
- The President of India is the constitutional head of the Indian State.
- He/she is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
- The President represents India in international relations and acts as the head of state during the visits of foreign dignitaries.
- The President appoints the Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, and other important officials.
- The President can issue executive orders, called ordinances, when the Parliament is not in session. These ordinances have the same force as the laws passed by the Parliament.
- The President has limited legislative powers to promulgate ordinances when a situation arises that requires immediate action but parliamentary approval cannot be obtained at that time.
- The President can seek information, opinions, or advice from ministers concerning matters of public importance.
- The President has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment for offenses against any law that is under the Central Government's jurisdiction.
- The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister and can declare national emergency on the recommendation of the Cabinet.
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