Why is indigenisation considered crucial for the self-reliance of a country's defence sector?

Indigenisation in the defence sector means developing and producing defence equipment and technology within the country rather than depending on imports. This is crucial for achieving self-reliance and strengthening national security, especially in the face of future conflicts and changing warfare technologies.

• Strategic Autonomy: Indigenisation reduces dependence on foreign suppliers, ensuring that the country is not vulnerable to external pressures, sanctions, or supply chain disruptions during crises or wars.
• National Security: Relying on domestic production secures sensitive defence technologies and information, reducing risks of espionage or technology leaks.
• Cost Effectiveness: Indigenous production can lower procurement costs, avoid high import bills, and allow for customization as per local requirements.
• Boost to Domestic Industry: It promotes the growth of the domestic defence industry, creates jobs, and encourages innovation and research within the country.
• Technology Development: Indigenisation drives the development of advanced technologies and skills, which can have spillover benefits for other sectors.
• Faster Maintenance and Upgrades: Local production ensures quicker repair, maintenance, and upgradation of equipment, which is critical during emergencies.
• Export Potential: A strong indigenous defence sector can lead to defence exports, improving the country’s global standing and earning foreign exchange.
• Long-term Sustainability: It ensures a sustainable and resilient defence ecosystem, less affected by global geopolitical shifts.

On the other hand, over-reliance on foreign defence production can lead to vulnerability during international tensions, delays in procurement, increased costs, and limited control over technology. Indigenisation, therefore, is a key pillar for building a robust, self-reliant, and secure defence sector.