Population density: India has a large population with diverse geographical features, making it more susceptible to malaria transmission.
Climate conditions: The tropical climate in many regions of India provides ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite.
Lack of public health infrastructure: Inadequate healthcare facilities, limited access to diagnostic tools, and challenges in reaching remote areas hinder effective malaria control measures.
Poverty and lack of awareness: Socioeconomic factors contribute to poor living conditions, lack of preventive measures, and limited knowledge about malaria prevention and treatment.
Drug resistance: The emergence of drug-resistant strains of the malaria parasite in India poses challenges for effective treatment and control efforts.
