Why is coal exclusion challenging for sustainable development
Explain the difficulties in excluding coal from sustainable development efforts and analyze the potential impact of this challenge on achieving sustainability goals.
- Energy demand: Coal has been the traditional source of energy, providing a significant share of the global energy demand. Excluding coal entails finding alternative, reliable, and affordable energy sources to meet the increasing energy needs.
- Economic implications: Coal industries often contribute to the local economies by providing jobs and revenue. Excluding coal can have adverse effects on employment and economic stability in regions heavily reliant on the industry.
- Transition costs: Shifting away from coal may require substantial investments in developing new infrastructure, technologies, and retraining workers. These transition costs pose challenges in terms of funding and timing.
- Political resistance: Coal industries carry substantial political influence in many countries. Overcoming resistance from powerful stakeholders can be difficult, as they may prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term sustainability goals.
- Energy security: Some argue that fully excluding coal from sustainable development could compromise energy security, as alternative sources may not be as reliable or readily available.
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