The Supreme Court convened a Special Bench to hear a rape survivor's plea for abortion due to the following reasons: 1. Urgency: The Special Bench was set up to address the time-sensitive nature of the matter. Considering that the pregnancy had already advanced, it was crucial to provide a timely decision for the survivor's physical and mental well-being. 2. Legal Complexity: The case might have involved complex legal and ethical considerations. By establishing a Special Bench, the Court could ensure that a panel of experienced and knowledgeable judges dealt with the matter and provided a well-informed decision. 3. Precedent-setting: The Court may have recognized the potential impact of the case on future cases involving similar circumstances. Decisions on matters related to abortion rights can set legal precedents, and the Special Bench aimed to approach the issue with careful consideration. 4. Sensitivity and Privacy: Given the sensitive nature of the case, the Special Bench could maintain a higher level of confidentiality and ensure the survivor's privacy during the proceedings. 5. Expedited Process: The Special Bench was established to streamline the legal process. It aimed to minimize delays and provide a prompt resolution to the survivor's plea, acknowledging the urgency and importance of the matter at hand.