National holidays in India are decided by both the State Government and the Central Government. Here are the key points about this: 1. Central Government: The Central Government has the authority to declare national holidays that are observed throughout the country. These holidays are generally related to significant national events, such as Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti. 2. State Government: The State Governments have the autonomy to declare holidays specific to their respective states. These state holidays can be related to regional festivals, important historical events, or religious occasions that are specific to the state. 3. Regional Variations: Due to the diverse cultural and religious practices across India, there can be variations in the holidays observed across different states. For example, festivals like Baisakhi, Pongal, Onam, and Bihu are specific to certain states and may not be observed as national holidays throughout the country. It is important to note that while the Central Government decides national holidays, the State Governments have the authority to declare additional holidays specific to their regions, which may or may not coincide with the national holidays.