What were the major historical events that shaped the Indian independence movement
This question delves into the significant events that played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.
- The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, marked one of the earliest major uprisings against British rule in India. It was a significant event that laid the foundation for future movements.
- The formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 provided a platform for various political leaders to come together and demand self-governance. The INC played a central role in the independence movement.
- Mahatma Gandhi's arrival in India in 1915 and his adoption of nonviolent resistance as a method of protest greatly influenced the course of the independence movement. His leadership and ideology would later become pivotal.
- The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, caused widespread outrage and increased the determination of Indians to fight for their freedom.
- The Salt March, led by Gandhi in 1930, was a symbolic act of civil disobedience against the British salt monopoly, which united millions of Indians in their struggle for independence.
- World War II and the Quit India Movement in 1942 created an environment of chaos and unrest, pushing the British to consider granting Independence to India.
- The partition of India in 1947, resulting in the creation of India and Pakistan, led to widespread violence, migration, and displacement, marking the end of British colonial rule in the region.
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