What were the major health crises India encountered in the recent past, and how well did it address them

Discuss some of the major health crises that India has faced in the recent past, their causes, and how the country dealt with them.
Some of the major health crises India has faced in recent years are:
  • COVID-19 pandemic: The outbreak of COVID-19 in India in early 2020 resulted in a surge in cases, overwhelmed healthcare systems, and shortage of medical supplies. The government implemented initiatives such as lockdowns, ramping up healthcare infrastructure, and vaccine drives to control the spread of the virus.
  • Dengue Fever Epidemic: In 2019, India experienced a severe outbreak of Dengue fever, with a considerable rise in the number of cases. The government launched awareness campaigns and took measures such as increasing mosquito eradication efforts to control the spread of the disease.
  • Tuberculosis: India has the highest burden of tuberculosis globally, with over 1.5 million new cases annually. Initiatives such as the revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme have been launched to tackle this issue, including strategies such as early detection and early treatment.
  • Maternal Mortality: India has a high maternal mortality rate, primarily due to a lack of access to quality healthcare and poor sanitation facilities. The government has launched initiatives to promote maternal health, including increasing access to care and training healthcare workers.
  • Malnutrition: India is home to a significant number of undernourished children, leading to high levels of stunting and wasting. The government's initiatives have aimed to promote breastfeeding and provide nutrition supplements to children and pregnant/nursing mothers.
Overall, India has made progress in addressing these health crises, but there is still much work to be done to improve healthcare infrastructure and access to care, especially in rural areas.
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