What were the major events in Indian history that led to the formation of the Republic of India

The establishment of the Republic of India in 1950 was the culmination of several major events that shaped Indian history. Here are some pivotal factors and events: 1. Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, played a central role in India's freedom struggle, advocating for self-rule and representing the masses. 2. Partition of Bengal: The partition of Bengal in 1905 fueled nationalistic sentiments and united people against British rule. It led to the Swadeshi Movement, which encouraged Indian industries and boycotted British goods. 3. Non-Cooperation Movement: Mahatma Gandhi's call for non-cooperation against British rule in 1920 garnered wide support and marked a turning point in the freedom struggle. 4. Salt March: In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March to protest the British salt tax, becoming a symbol of civil disobedience and attracting global attention to the Indian cause. 5. Quit India Movement: The Quit India Movement of 1942 demanded immediate independence, resulting in widespread protests and civil unrest. 6. Mountbatten Plan: The Mountbatten Plan of 1947 proposed the partition of India into India and Pakistan, leading to the formation of the Dominion of India and eventual independence. 7. Constituent Assembly: The Constituent Assembly, elected in 1946, played a crucial role in drafting and adopting the Indian Constitution, which laid the foundation for the Republic of India. These events and factors collectively shaped India's path towards independence and the establishment of a democratic republic.