What were the contributions of all Indian Prime Ministers towards the development of India
Highlight the significant contributions made by all the Indian Prime Ministers and their impact on the growth and progress of the country.
1. Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964): Nehru, the first Prime Minister, played a crucial role in shaping India's independent identity. Under his leadership, India focused on industrialization, education, and the promotion of secularism. Key contributions include the establishment of IITs, atomic energy program, and the initiation of Five-Year Plans.
2. Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966): Shastri's significant contribution came in the form of his leadership during the Indo-Pakistani war in 1965, leading to the signing of the Tashkent Agreement, ensuring peace.
3. Indira Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984): Gandhi's tenure included the nationalization of banks, the Green Revolution, and the successful liberation of Bangladesh in 1971. However, her imposition of emergency rule in 1975 proved controversial.
4. Rajiv Gandhi (1984-1989): Rajiv Gandhi focused on modernizing India through technological advancements like computerization and pushing for economic and social reforms. He introduced the Panchayati Raj system and promoted a liberalized economy.
5. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998-2004): Vajpayee's government prioritized national security and nuclear capabilities. His significant contributions include establishing the Golden Quadrilateral, improving infrastructure, and conducting nuclear tests in 1998.
6. Manmohan Singh (2004-2014): Singh's government focused on economic reforms, introducing initiatives like the Right to Information Act, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, and the Indo-US nuclear deal. His government emphasized inclusive growth.
7. Narendra Modi (2014-present): Modi's administration has implemented major economic reforms like the Goods and Services Tax (GST), demonetization, and the 'Make in India' campaign. Other notable contributions include the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Jan Dhan Yojana, and the Ayushman Bharat healthcare scheme.
It is important to note that this is not an exhaustive list and the contributions and impact of each Prime Minister are subjective and open to interpretation.
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