What steps should be taken to prevent critical data breaches on government portals

Addressing a recent data breach on the IRCTC insurance portal, what measures need to be implemented to enhance data security and prevent such incidents?
- Regular security audits should be conducted to identify vulnerabilities. - Implement multi-factor authentication to enhance login security. - Ensure encryption of all sensitive data stored on the portal. - Train and educate staff members on data security best practices. - Monitor user activity and implement access controls to prevent unauthorized access. - Update software and security patches regularly to protect against known vulnerabilities. - Have a response plan in place in case of a data breach, to minimize impact and ensure swift recovery.
Answered 9 months ago
Rohit Preparing for Civil Services