The Indian government has taken several steps to combat climate change and mitigate its effects. These measures include: 1. International commitments: India has ratified the Paris Agreement, demonstrating its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development globally. 2. Renewable energy promotion: The government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy capacity expansion, including solar and wind power. Policies such as subsidies, tax incentives, and competitive bidding have been implemented to accelerate the development of renewable energy projects. 3. Energy efficiency: Various initiatives have been launched to improve energy efficiency in sectors like buildings, industry, and transportation. Energy-efficient appliances, LED lighting, and energy conservation building codes have been promoted. 4. Afforestation and forest conservation: The government has implemented schemes like the National Afforestation Programme and the Green India Mission to increase forest cover and conserve existing forests. These measures help in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 5. Sustainable urban development: The government has introduced the Smart Cities Mission, which focuses on promoting sustainable urban development, including efficient public transport systems, waste management, and green buildings. 6. Climate change adaptation: The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) includes initiatives to enhance resilience to climate change impacts, especially in vulnerable sectors like agriculture and water resources. 7. International collaboration: India actively participates in international efforts to address climate change and collaborates with other nations to share experiences and technologies. These steps demonstrate India's commitment to combating climate change and transitioning to a sustainable and low-carbon economy. However, ongoing efforts are necessary to achieve the desired outcomes and address the challenges posed by climate change effectively.