To improve sanitation in India, the government can take the following steps:

• Increasing investment: The government should allocate more funds towards sanitation infrastructure, including the construction of toilets and waste management facilities.
• Awareness campaigns: Launching widespread awareness campaigns to educate people about the importance of hygiene and sanitation practices can be effective.
• Sanitation provisions in urban planning: Ensuring that urban planning initiatives include provisions for proper sanitation infrastructure, such as public toilets and waste disposal systems.
• Promoting community involvement: Encouraging community participation and involvement in sanitation initiatives through partnerships with local organizations and NGOs.
• Improving waste management: Implementing efficient waste management practices, including segregation, recycling, and proper disposal of waste, can significantly improve sanitation.

Regarding the vacancies in the national panel for safai karamcharis, the government should aim to fill these vacancies promptly by conducting recruitment drives and providing proper training to the selected candidates.