To maintain law and order during communal tensions, the following measures need to be taken:

• Deployment of adequate security forces in the affected areas
• Strict enforcement of curfews and other restrictions on movement
• Effective communication and coordination between different security agencies
• Immediate arrest and prosecution of individuals inciting violence or spreading hate speech
• Assistance to affected individuals and communities, including healthcare and relief measures
• Effective intelligence gathering to identify potential areas of tension and prevent flare-ups

The State has a crucial role to play in maintaining peace during times of communal tension. Its responsibilities include:

• Ensuring the safety and security of all individuals, irrespective of their religion or caste
• Preventing any form of violence or discrimination based on communal or caste differences
• Promoting communal harmony through dialogue, engagement, and education
• Facilitating the peaceful resolution of conflicts through legal and other means
• Creating an environment of trust and confidence between different communities, by addressing the root causes of tensions

In case of communal tensions like the one in Uttarkashi, it is the State's responsibility to take swift and effective action to restore normalcy and prevent further violence.