What measures are being taken to prevent trafficking of organs in India

The organ transplant body has written to States, calling for strict action to prevent organ trafficking.
The measures taken to prevent organ trafficking in India include:
  • Strict regulatory framework: The Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA) was enacted in 1994 to regulate organ transplantation and prevent organ trafficking. It sets rules for organ donation, retrieval, and transplantation.
  • Government monitoring: The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) was established to oversee transplantation activities and ensure compliance with THOTA. NOTTO maintains a national registry of donors and recipients to ensure transparency.
  • Awareness campaigns: Various awareness programs and campaigns are conducted to educate the public about organ transplantation, the importance of legal organ donation, and the consequences of organ trafficking.
  • Strengthening enforcement: The organ transplant body has written to States, urging them to take strict action against organ trafficking. This includes conducting raids on potential illegal organ transplant centers and prosecuting offenders.
  • International cooperation: India collaborates with international organizations like Interpol and World Health Organization (WHO) to strengthen efforts to prevent organ trafficking and illegal transplantation.
These measures aim to curb organ trafficking, promote ethical organ donation, and protect the welfare of individuals in need of transplants.
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