• The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a proposed set of laws governing personal matters, such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, that would be applicable to all citizens regardless of their religious beliefs.
• It aims to replace the personal laws based on religious customs and traditions, which are currently followed by different religious communities in India.
• The significance of the UCC lies in its potential to establish a common set of laws that would ensure equality, justice, and fundamental rights for all citizens, irrespective of their religious background.
• The Law Commission, a statutory body responsible for legal reform, has decided to revisit the UCC due to various factors:
• The need to harmonize conflicting personal laws, which often results in inconsistency and injustice.
• All citizens should have equal opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of their religion.
• Gender justice and empowerment of women are essential elements of the UCC, as personal laws based on religious customs can be discriminatory against women.
• The changing societal context, where there is a growing demand for a secular and uniform legal framework.

Overall, the revisiting of the UCC by the Law Commission is driven by the aim of ensuring equality, justice, and fundamental rights for all citizens, as well as addressing the need for harmonization and gender justice in personal laws.